Wildlife in Mikumi
The park is home to a variety of habitats, from the open Mkata floodplain, teeming with wildlife, to the miombo-covered hills that shelter more elusive species. Its accessibility, diverse landscapes, and rich biodiversity make it a popular choice for both first-time safari-goers and seasoned travelers seeking something different from the northern circuit parks.
Types of Safari in Mikumi
Mikumi offers a wide range of safari activities, from traditional game drives to walking safaris, and caters to various interests.
Game Drives
The most common and popular way to experience Mikumi. Game drives often focus on the Mkata floodplain, where most wildlife congregates. Early morning and late afternoon game drives offer the best chance to see large mammals like elephants, lions, and giraffes.
Walking Safaris
For a more intimate experience, visitors can take guided walking safaris. These tours are typically led by experienced rangers, allowing visitors to explore the park on foot and observe smaller details such as insects, plants, and tracks. The Vuma and Kikogoba trails are popular for these walks.
Bird Watching
Mikumi is a birding hotspot, especially between October and April when migratory birds from Europe and Asia join resident species. Some of the top birds to watch include the colorful lilac-breasted roller, the bateleur eagle, and the Shelley’s sunbird.
Tours in Mikumi National Park
Best Time to Visit Mikumi National Park
The climate in Mikumi is typical of Tanzania’s southern circuit, with two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. Each offers different experiences for travelers.
How to Get to Mikumi National Park
Mikumi is accessible by road and air, with several options available for visitors.
How Mikumi Compares to Other National Parks
Where to Stay in Mikumi
Combining Mikumi with Other National Parks
Mikumi can easily be combined with other national parks in southern Tanzania:
Mikumi + Nyerere National Park (Selous)
This is a popular combination for a varied safari experience. Visitors can enjoy traditional game drives in Mikumi and boat safaris or walking safaris in Nyerere.
Mikumi + Udzungwa Mountains
For those interested in hiking, combining Mikumi with Udzungwa allows for an exploration of unique activities such as forest hiking. These two parks offer a great contrast: Mikumi’s open savannahs and wildlife viewing, combined with Udzungwa’s lush forests, waterfalls, and endemic species.
For travelers with more time and a desire for a more in-depth safari, combining Mikumi with Ruaha National Park offers a broader experience of Tanzania’s southern circuit. While Mikumi provides great game viewing and accessibility, Ruaha is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, huge elephant populations, and fewer visitors.
Packing Tips for a Mikumi Safari
To make the most of your Mikumi experience, packing wisely is crucial. Here’s a list of essentials based on the time of year and activities:
Clothing
Light, breathable clothes for the day, but bring a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings, especially from June to August.
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes if you plan on doing walking safaris.
Sun Protection
Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are essential to protect yourself from the strong African sun.
Insect Repellent
Mosquitoes are more prevalent in the wet season (November to May), so repellent is a must.
Camera and Binoculars
A good camera and binoculars are necessary for capturing wildlife, especially for bird watchers.
Other Essentials
A reusable water bottle, guidebooks, and a small first aid kit are recommended.