Mandatory Vaccinations

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever vaccination requirements vary depending on your travel itinerary and transit points:

• Kenya: All travelers aged one year and above arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry. This also applies to those transiting through such countries for more than 12 hours. Direct arrivals from non-risk countries are generally exempt from this requirement.

• Tanzania: Travelers aged one year and above arriving from yellow fever risk countries, or transiting through them for more than 12 hours, must present a vaccination certificate. Those flying directly from non-risk countries are usually not required to show proof of vaccination.

The yellow fever vaccine provides lifelong immunity, and you’ll need to carry the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) as proof.

Routine Vaccinations

Before traveling to Kenya or Tanzania, ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations recommended in your home country. These include:

• Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)

• Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)

• Polio

• Chickenpox (Varicella)

• Influenza

Recommended Travel Vaccinations

• Hepatitis A: Spread through contaminated food and water, this vaccine is highly recommended for all travelers to Kenya and Tanzania.

• Hepatitis B: Transmitted through blood, bodily fluids, or contaminated needles, this vaccine is particularly important for long-term travelers or those who may require medical procedures abroad.

• Typhoid: Essential for travelers consuming local food or drinks, especially in rural areas.

• Rabies: Worth considering for those engaging in outdoor activities like hiking or camping, or for close interaction with animals.

• Meningococcal Meningitis: Recommended during the dry season (December to June) or for travelers spending time in crowded areas.

• Cholera: Suggested for those visiting remote areas or with weaker immune systems.

Malaria Prevention

Though there is no vaccine for malaria yet for most travelers, taking preventive measures is crucial. Both Kenya and Tanzania have high malaria risks, especially in rural and coastal regions. Consult your doctor for the most suitable antimalarial medication and follow these precautions:

• Use insect repellent with DEET.

• Sleep under a treated mosquito net.

• Wear long-sleeved clothing in the evenings.

For more details, visit our guide on staying safe on walking safaris.

Health Precautions and Tips

• Consult a Travel Health Clinic: Visit a travel health clinic 4–6 weeks before your departure to discuss necessary vaccinations and preventive measures.

• Carry a First Aid Kit: Include essentials such as pain relievers, antihistamines, rehydration salts, and anti-diarrheal medications.

• Stay Hydrated: Stick to bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks.

• Travel Insurance: Ensure your insurance covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.

Key Insights for Yellow Fever and Transit

Both Kenya and Tanzania emphasize yellow fever vaccination requirements based on your transit points:

• Layovers in Risk Countries: If your itinerary includes a transit exceeding 12 hours in a yellow fever risk country, you will need to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate upon arrival.

• Direct Flights: If you’re flying directly from a non-risk country, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is typically not required.

Travelers should remain aware of these nuances to avoid any surprises at immigration checkpoints. Check out our fly-in safaris guide for insights into flight options.

What to Pack for Health Safety

• Vaccination records, including your yellow fever certificate.

• Prescription medications in their original packaging.

• Insect repellents and sunscreen.

• Hand sanitizers and disinfectant wipes.