Tanzania
Nestled in northern Tanzania at the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is not just a city—it's the beating heart of the country's safari industry. Often referred to as the safari capital, Arusha serves as the launching point for travelers exploring Tanzania's iconic national parks like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara. It also provides access to the adventure-packed peaks of Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru. However, Arusha itself offers more than just a starting point; it’s a vibrant city with unique experiences, fascinating day trips, and practical amenities for tourists.
Why Arusha is Essential for Safari Travelers
While Arusha is unlikely to be your primary destination, its strategic location makes it an essential hub for safaris. The city’s proximity to Tanzania’s northern circuit parks—Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara—means that most itineraries start or end here. Additionally, the Arusha region includes its own gem, Arusha National Park, perfect for a day trip or an introduction to Tanzania's stunning landscapes and wildlife.
Highlights of Arusha
Central Hub for Safari Travel: Arusha is the starting point for most northern circuit safaris, offering easy access to Tanzania's top national parks by road or air.
Vibrant Culture: Home to a diverse population, Arusha is a melting pot of Tanzanian tribes, including the Maasai. The city’s bustling markets and cultural tours provide a snapshot of local life.
Comfortable Accommodations: Arusha offers a range of hotels and lodges, from budget-friendly options to luxurious retreats like Arusha Coffee Lodge and Gran Melia Arusha.
Travel Distances and Times from Arusha
Destination Distance Travel Time by Road Travel Time by Air Airlines Operating Routes Arusha National Park 50 km ~1.5 hours N/A N/A Lake Manyara National Park 130 km ~3 hours ~25 minutes Air Excel, Coastal Aviation Tarangire National Park 160 km ~3 hours N/A N/A Serengeti National Park 225–275 km 6–7 hours ~1 hour Coastal Aviation, Auric Air Ngorongoro Crater 190 km ~4 hours N/A N/A
Accommodations in Arusha
Arusha offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly stay, a mid-range lodge, or a luxurious retreat, Arusha has you covered.
Luxury Accommodations
Gran Melia Arusha: A modern 5-star hotel with exquisite dining, a spa, and stunning views of Mount Meru.
Elewana’s Arusha Coffee Lodge: Set in a coffee plantation, this lodge offers an authentic yet luxurious experience.
Mid-Range Options
Rivertrees Country Inn: A charming boutique property offering comfortable rooms and delicious farm-to-table dining.
Mount Meru Hotel: A popular option for travelers looking for modern amenities and proximity to the city center.
Planet Lodge: Offering affordable comfort with easy access to the city.
Budget Options
Planet Lodge: Offering affordable comfort with easy access to the city.
Fun Retreat Arusha: A budget-friendly choice with excellent amenities for families.
Day Trips from Arusha
Arusha’s strategic location allows for exciting day trips, offering something for every traveler:
Arusha National Park: Ideal for walking safaris, canoeing, and game drives.
Chemka Hot Springs: A natural oasis perfect for swimming and relaxation.
Materuni Waterfalls and Coffee Tours: Combine stunning views with learning about traditional coffee-making processes.
Lake Duluti: Just a short drive from Arusha, this tranquil lake is ideal for canoeing, birdwatching, and picnicking.
Cultural Experiences
Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre, a treasure trove of Tanzanian art, crafts, and history. It’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs, including Maasai beadwork and intricate carvings.
Explore the Maasai Market, where bargaining is expected and the atmosphere is vibrant. This market is ideal for picking up handmade jewelry, textiles, and Maasai-inspired clothing.
Arusha Declaration Museum: Learn about Tanzania’s political history, including the Arusha Declaration that cemented the country’s socialist policies in the 1960s.
Costs in Arusha
Meals: Local restaurants offer affordable meals for $5-$10, while upscale dining can cost $25-$50 per person.
Transportation: Taxis cost around $5-$15 within the city, while private car rentals range from $40-$80 per day.
Day Trips: Expect to pay $50-$100 per person for guided excursions like Chemka Hot Springs or Materuni Waterfalls.
Dining and Nightlife
Arusha’s culinary scene is diverse, offering both local and international cuisines. Some notable options include:
The Blue Heron: A garden restaurant serving delicious continental dishes.
George’s Tavern: Famous for Greek and Mediterranean food.
Khan’s BBQ: A must-visit spot for authentic Tanzanian barbecue.
Practicalities in Arusha
Withdrawing Money: ATMs from major banks such as CRDB, NMB, and Equity Bank are widely available in Arusha. Visa and Mastercard are commonly accepted. However, ensure you inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency, but US dollars are widely accepted for tourism-related expenses.
Pharmacies: Arusha has several well-stocked pharmacies, such as Haltons and Africare, catering to common health needs. For emergencies, the Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre and Aga Khan Hospital are reliable.
Insects and Malaria: Mosquitoes are prevalent, especially during the wet season. Carry insect repellent and consider anti-malarial medication. Always sleep under a mosquito net when provided.
Local Transport: Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Bolt are available. Public minibuses (dala-dalas) are an affordable option but may not suit travelers with luggage or strict schedules.
Car Hire: Some visitors opt for private car hire with a driver, which provides flexibility for day trips and safaris.
Local Goods: Visit Maasai Market for crafts, beadwork, and textiles. Shop responsibly to support local artisans.
Safety: Arusha is generally safe, but petty theft can occur. Avoid walking alone at night and keep valuables secure.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Most lodges and hotels offer Wi-Fi, but speeds can vary.
Wildlife Awareness: Even within the city, you may spot small wildlife like monkeys and exotic birds, reminding you of Arusha’s proximity to nature.
Weather and Climate
Arusha’s climate is generally mild due to its altitude (1,400 meters above sea level). Here’s what to expect:
Dry Season (June–October): Warm days (~26°C/79°F) and cool evenings (~13°C/55°F). Ideal for safaris.
Wet Season (November–May): Rainfall peaks in April. Daytime temperatures average 28°C (82°F), with high humidity.