The Great Migration is an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon, involving over 1.5 million wildebeest, 400,000 zebras, and thousands of gazelles traversing the Serengeti-Masai Mara ecosystem in search of fresh pastures and water. This continuous journey is fueled by the search for fresh pastures, forming a dramatic cycle of life that also draws predators, making it one of the most captivating wildlife spectacles on Earth.

This month-by-month guide breaks down where the migration is, what to expect, and how to witness this iconic movement.

January to March: Calving Season in the Southern Serengeti

Where to Find the Migration: Southern Serengeti plains, including Ndutu and parts of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Key Highlights: During these months, the migration settles in the lush southern Serengeti, where nutrient-rich grasses provide ideal conditions for calving. Between January and March, around 500,000 calves are born. This abundance of young attracts predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, making this season the best for predator-prey interactions. The open plains offer exceptional visibility for wildlife photographers.

What to Expect:

• Newborn calves are a magnet for predators, resulting in high drama and action-packed game drives.

• Stunning landscapes of the short-grass plains, ideal for intimate wildlife encounters.

• Calving also supports an explosion of birdlife due to the rains, making it a great time for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Travel Tip: While rains are expected, they are typically short-lived and shouldn’t deter travel plans.

Accommodations:

• Top Luxury: Mwiba Lodge – Exclusive luxury overlooking the migration plains.

• Luxury: Sanctuary Kusini Camp – Close to calving grounds.

• Mid-Range: Ndutu Safari Lodge – A classic, well-situated lodge.

April to May: The Journey North Begins

Where to Find the Migration: Central Serengeti, including Seronera Valley.

Key Highlights: As the rains subside, the herds begin their slow migration northward. The Central Serengeti becomes a hub of activity, as smaller groups merge into larger ones, creating a spectacle of wildlife density. This time is often quieter in terms of tourist numbers, making it perfect for a more private experience.

What to Expect:

• Large congregations of herbivores.

• Dramatic weather transitions with vivid green landscapes.

• Exceptional predator viewing in the Seronera area, where lions are particularly active.

Travel Tip: Roads may be muddy due to the rainy season, so a skilled safari operator is essential.

Accommodations:

• Top Luxury: Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti – Perfectly positioned in Central Serengeti.

• Luxury: Serengeti Serena Lodge – Elevated views of the plains.

• Mid-Range: Kati Kati Tented Camp – Simple yet comfortable with great access.

• Budget: Nyani Public Campsite – Basic and affordable.

June to July: Western Corridor and Grumeti River Crossings

Where to Find the Migration: Western Serengeti, following the Grumeti River.

Key Highlights: This period sees the migration traverse the Western Corridor. The Grumeti River crossings are dramatic, as wildebeest face crocodile-infested waters and other predators lurking nearby. This stage is less chaotic than the Mara River crossings but equally thrilling.

What to Expect:

• Smaller, calmer crossings at Grumeti.

• Predatory action from crocodiles and big cats.

• Less crowded safari destinations compared to later months.

Travel Tip: A hot air balloon safari over the Western Corridor provides unmatched views of the herds.

Accommodations:

• Top Luxury: Singita Sasakwa Lodge or andBeyond Grumeti River Lodge – Ultra-luxury with views of the Grumeti.

• Luxury: Kirawira Serena Camp – Colonial charm meets prime location.

• Mid-Range: Mbalageti Serengeti – Spectacular vistas from the lodges.

• Budget: Grumeti Migration Camp – Affordable tents near the river.

August to October: Northern Serengeti and Mara River Crossings

Where to Find the Migration: Northern Serengeti and Masai Mara (Kenya).

Key Highlights: The migration reaches its most famous stage as the herds attempt the perilous Mara River crossings. Crocodiles and predators wait at the banks, creating a nerve-wracking spectacle. This is one of the most iconic safari moments and is highly sought after by visitors worldwide.

What to Expect:

• High-stakes river crossings and intense predator-prey dynamics.

• Vibrant savannah landscapes of the Mara and Northern Serengeti.

• Some herds remain in the Serengeti, while others venture into Kenya’s Masai Mara.

Travel Tip: Book accommodations far in advance, as this is peak safari season.

Accommodations:

• Top Luxury: Angama Mara – Luxurious lodges with sweeping views of the Mara.

• Luxury: Lemala Kuria Hills Lodge – Superb access to river crossings.

• Mid-Range: Mara Serena Safari Lodge – Affordable comfort in prime locations.

• Budget: Lobo Public Campsite – Basic yet strategically located.

November to December: The Return to Southern Serengeti

Where to Find the Migration: Northern and Central Serengeti transitioning back south.

Key Highlights: With the arrival of short rains, the herds make their way back to the southern plains, completing the migration cycle. The landscapes transform into lush greenery, and the wildlife density in the Serengeti increases once again.

What to Expect:

• Smaller crossings and herd movements.

• Green, rejuvenated landscapes.

• Fewer crowds compared to peak seasons, offering a tranquil safari experience.

Travel Tip: The flexibility of mobile camps ensures you are always near the herds.

Accommodations:

• Top Luxury: Sanctuary Kusini Serengeti Camp – Mobile luxury camp tracking the herds.

• Luxury: Serengeti Under Canvas – Semi-permanent tents for migration chasers.

• Mid-Range: Ang'ata Migration Camp – Affordable mobile camp.

• Budget: Ndutu Tanzania Bush Camp – Close to southern migration routes.

Final Thoughts

The Great Migration is an unparalleled wildlife event, showcasing the relentless cycle of life and survival. By aligning your safari plans with the migration’s movements and choosing the right accommodations, you can witness this incredible phenomenon in its full glory. Whether it’s calving season in Ndutu or the thrilling river crossings, every stage of the migration offers unique moments to cherish.